Ua hoʻomohala ʻia no ka mea hoʻomaloka, a i ʻole atheist no ka hoʻomohala ʻana?

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia no ka mea hoʻomaloka, a i ʻole atheist no ka hoʻomohala ʻana?

ʻAʻohe manaʻo e hōʻoiaʻiʻo a hoʻopili paha i ka atheism i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nohona a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻokoʻa, aia ka manaʻo o Max Weber ma ka "Ethics of Protestantism and capitalism".

Aia i loko o ka philosophy kahi kumu o ka ikaika o ka ʻōlelo ma ka mokuna e pili ana i ke akamai o ka ʻōlelo a me ka lanakila ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo fallacy a sophistry, ʻo ka poʻe sophist ka poʻe hoʻopunipuni i hoʻohana i nā papa inoa o nā huaʻōlelo i hoʻopili ʻia e nā huaʻōlelo paronymous, a me ka paralogy i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono. i ka ʻenehana noiʻi ʻepekema ua kapa ʻia ʻo spurious manipulation of statistics, ʻaʻole ʻo ka coincidence maʻemaʻe o nā helu he hōʻoia o nā ʻoiaʻiʻo i hoʻopili ʻia, aia ka hoʻowalewale o ka hui ʻana ma waena o nā hopena like ʻole, me ka ʻole o ka wehewehe ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā coincidences wale nō, a ma ka Matematika kēia. hiki ke lilo i pahele i pale ʻia e ka poʻe makemakika ma nā koina āpau.

ʻO ka coincidence o nā helu i kapa ʻia ʻo numerology he hoʻomana i hana ʻia e nā Pythagoreans, ʻo ka hihia kaulana loa o kēia pahele ʻo ia ka mea o nā geometers nāna i huikau i nā ʻōpuni o nā hōkū ʻelima me ka coincidence kūpono ma waena o nā polygons kūpono a me nā polygons maʻamau, nāna i hāʻawi i ka astronomer Copernicus ka ʻO ke kānāwai makemakika lani honua mua, ua kūpono ka pilina, ʻo ka pilikia ʻo ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōkūhele ʻē aʻe ma hope o ia a ua nalo nā polygons hou e hoʻopau i ka moʻo makemakika a me geometric, ʻaʻole i hana hewa hou nā mea makemakika, e like me ke kaʻina o nā primes, ka ʻO ke kaʻina Fibonacci, nā helu Kaprekar, p-adic, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he hoihoi nui a me ke ʻano like ʻole, e like me ke kaʻina o ka mahina o ka lōʻihi o ka lā lunar e like me ka pōʻai orbit lunar, e pale iā mākou mai ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maka. o ka mahina mai ka Honua nei.

Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he hewa regression ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano inductive me ka manaʻo ʻole, e hana ana i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻopunipuni, e unuhi i nā ʻano like ʻole i hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia ma waho o nā helu me ka ʻole o ka pōʻaiapili hoʻopono e hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻololi kūʻokoʻa me ka mea hoʻololi hilinaʻi.

No kēia kumu, loaʻa ka hoʻāʻo kuhiakau: ke kuhiakau null, a i ʻole ka zero, null hypothesis, kahi i hōʻole ʻole ʻia ai ka manaʻo mua.

Me ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke ola ʻole o ke Akua, a i ʻole ka hala ʻole o kekahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia no ka hewa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka mea i loaʻa. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻoia o ka haʻalele ʻana, akā ma ka hoʻopau ʻana ua hōʻoia ʻia ka noho ʻana ma kahi ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka ubiquity o ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi ʻelua i ka manawa like, ʻo ia hoʻi ka null hypothesis.

ʻAʻole mākou e ʻike inā ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano Kalawina, inā he ʻāina holomua ʻo Denmark no ka mea he kuhiakau hiki ʻole, h0.

Ua ʻike mākou ʻo ke kumu mōʻaukala o kēia mau ʻāina Nordic ʻo Calvinist Protestantism a ʻo ke kumu hoʻokele waiwai ʻo ia ka kapitalisme, pono mākou i kahi manaʻo e pili ana i ka atheism me ka holomua no ka mea aia kekahi manaʻo e pili ana i ka holomua waiwai me ka Protestantism, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau ʻāina socialist lākou i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi ʻano. ʻAʻole like me ka USSR nāna i hoʻokumu i ka komunisme me ke kumu ʻole ma mua o ka capitalism, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia ma Kina nona ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻoihana kapitalista mai ka wā o Confucius, i kope ʻia e Max Weber ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kāhea ʻo ia. ʻo ia ka mana kuʻuna ma mua o ka mana kūpono, akā ʻo kēia nā mea idiosyncrasies o kahi Eurocentric.